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''Urbanus'' is a genus of skipper butterflies. They belong to the subfamily Eudaminae, which was long included with the spread-winged skippers (Pyrginae) as a tribe. They are found from southern USA to South America.〔 Some smaller genera have been merged with ''Urbanus''. One of these, now junior synonyms, is ''Eudamus'', the type genus of the Eudaminae. But in the wide circumscription listed here, ''Urbanus'' is apparently not monophyletic, and thus some of the formerly independent genera are likely valid. ==Species== The species in this genus are:〔(''Urbanus'' ), funet.fi〕〔(Spreadwings -- Longtail Skippers ), Neotropical Butterflies〕 * ''Urbanus albimargo'' (Mabille, 1875) – Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil * *''U. albimargo albimargo'' – Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia * *''U. albimargo rica'' Evans, 1952 – Paraguay * *''U. albimargo takuta'' Evans, 1952 – Guyana * ''Urbanus ambiguus'' de Jong, 1983 – Surinam * ''Urbanus belli'' (Hayward, 1935) – Bell's Longtail Mexico to Bolivia to Argentina * ''Urbanus carmelita'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) * *''Urbanus carmelita carmelita'' – Brazil * *''Urbanus carmelita barra'' Evans, 1952 – Brazil (Bahia) * *''Urbanus carmelita trebia'' (Möschler, 1879) – Venezuela, Panama, Colombia * ''Urbanus chalco'' (Hübner, 1823) – Chalco Longtail Panama, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina * ''Urbanus chales'' (Godman & Salvin, ()) – Mexico * ''Urbanus cindra'' Evans, 1952 – Bolivia * ''Urbanus dorantes'' (Stoll, ()) – Dorantes Longtail, Lilac-banded Longtail * *''U. dorantes dorantes'' – south California, south Arizona, south New Mexico, south Texas, south Florida Central America , South America, Argentina, Antilles * * ''U. dorantes dorantes'' – Texas, Mexico, Surinam, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela * * ''U. dorantes santiago'' – (Lucas, 1857) Brazil, Jamaica, Haiti, Venezuela, Cuba, Grenada * * ''U. dorantes obscurus'' (Hewitson, 1867) – Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, Saba, Antigua, Grenada, Barbados * * ''U. dorantes galapagensis (Williams, 1911) – Galapagos Skipper Galapagos * * ''U. dorantes calafia'' (Williams, 1926) – Mexico (Baja California) * * ''U. dorantes cramptoni'' Comstock, 1944 – Antilles, Puerto Rico * ''Urbanus doryssus'' (Swainson, 1831) – White-tailed Longtail, White-tailed Skipper south Texas, Central America, South America, Argentina * * ''Urbanus doryssus doryssus'' – Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Honduras * * ''Urbanus doryssus albicuspis'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) – Colombia, Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro) * ''Urbanus dubius'' Steinhauser, 1981 – Colombia * ''Urbanus elmina'' Evans, 1952 – Ecuador * ''Urbanus esma'' Evans, 1952 – Mexico, Brazil (São Paulo) * ''Urbanus esmeraldus'' (Butler, 1877) – Esmeraldus Longtail Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Honduras to Brazil, Colombia * ''Urbanus esta'' Evans, 1952 – Mexico, Brazil (São Paulo) * ''Urbanus evenus'' (Ménétriés, 1855) – Brazil * ''Urbanus evona'' Evans, 1952 – Mexico, Guatemala * ''Urbanus huancavillcas'' (Williams, 1926) – Ecuador * ''Urbanus longicaudus'' Austin, 1998 – Brazil (Rondônia) * ''Urbanus magnus'' Steinhauser, 1981 – Ecuador * ''Urbanus parvus'' Austin, 1998 Brazil (Rondônia) * ''Urbanus procne'' (Plötz, 1880) – Brown Longtail south Texas, Arizona, Central America , South America , Argentina, Brazil * ''Urbanus prodicus'' Bell, 1956 – Mexico * ''Urbanus pronta'' Evans, 1952 – Pronta Longtail Mexico, Honduras * ''Urbanus pronus'' Evans, 1952 – Central America, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay * ''Urbanus proteus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Long-tailed Skipper south California, Arizona, Texas, Florida Central America, South America, Argentina * *'' U. proteus proteus'' – Mexico * *'' U. proteus domingo'' (Scudder, 1872) – Saba to Grenada, Haiti * ''Urbanus reductus'' (Riley, 1919) – Brazil (Amazonas) * ''Urbanus simplicius'' (Stoll, ()) – Plain Longtail Texas, Central America, South America, Surinam, Brazil, Honduras, Bolivia * ''Urbanus tanna'' Evans, 1952 – Tanna Longtail Mexico to Colombia * ''Urbanus teleus'' (Hübner, 1821) – Teleus Longtail Central America,south Arizona, south Texas South America, French Guiana, Brazil, Argentina * ''Urbanus velinus'' (Plötz, 1880) – Brazil (Bahia), Guyana * ''Urbanus villus'' Austin, 1998 – Brazil (Rondônia) * ''Urbanus virescens'' (Mabille, 1877) – Virescens Longtail French Guiana, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Peru * ''Urbanus viridis'' Freeman, 1970 – Mexico * ''Urbanus viterboana'' (Ehrmann, 1907) – Viterboana Longtail Mexico to Colombia , Ecuador * ''Urbanus zagorus'' (Plötz, 1880) – Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Argentina 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Urbanus (genus)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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